"Having a Swedish battalion in place in Latvia underscores that we are taking our responsibility as members of NATO. This is part of the new normal for the army. Our mission is to defend Sweden and our allies", says Army Chief Jonny Lindfors.
Exactly eleven months ago, on March 7, 2024, Sweden became a NATO member. At that time, the 71st battalion was stationed at the border between Finland and Norway and participated in the Nordic Response 24 exercise. The battalion was part of a Swedish brigade that, along with NATO units, practised the defence of northern Norway and Finland against an armed attack from the east.
The Multinational Brigade
The multinational brigade in Latvia is led by Canada and has its headquarters in Ādaži, outside Riga. The brigade consists of around 3,000 soldiers on high alert, and the number of soldiers is increased during exercises or higher alert statuses. The brigade is made up of forces from 14 NATO countries, including Sweden, Canada, and Denmark.
"Their Swedish battalion is a valued addition to our combat-ready force, enhancing our collective defence efforts and strengthening regional security. It's truly inspiring to witness all nations collaborating towards our shared mission", stated Colonel Cédric Aspirault, commander of the NATO Multinational Brigade Latvia.
The brigade's mission is to contribute to deterrence and defence in the region and to ensure stability and security. The brigade is one of eight multinational combat groups NATO has established along its eastern flank.
Command transfer of the force
Transferring command of a force within NATO is called Transfer of Authority (TOA). It is a process that involves several steps, from preparation to follow-up. February 7 was the official date when command of the Swedish battalion was transferred from the army to NATO’s multinational brigade. Sweden has decided to contribute with a reduced battalion to the multinational brigade in Latvia. Some units and capabilities of the battalion remain in Sweden but can quickly reinforce the battalion on-site. When it comes to conditions, Sweden’s main condition is that the employer responsibility should remain under Swedish command. Otherwise, the Canadian brigade commander has the same authority as a Swedish brigade commander has over the battalion in Sweden.
Government representatives on site
It was a solemn ceremony with several participants from both Sweden, Latvia, and NATO. Present at the ceremony were Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, Minister of Defence Pål Jonsson, Minister for Foreign Affairs Maria Malmer Stenergard, and Chief of Defence Michael Claesson.